Its exports include rubber, tobacco, coffee, pepper, and timber products mineral reserves include petroleum and coal. It was occupied by Japan in World War II and in 1950 became part of the Republic of Indonesia. First the Portuguese, then the Dutch and English established forts there beginning in the 16th century. It fell under the Majapahit empire in the 14th–16th centuries. The Srivijaya empire arose in the 7th century and came to dominate much of the island. Located on the seaborne trade routes, the island had early contact with Hindu civilization. It is one of the Sunda Islands and the second largest island of Indonesia. Sumatra, Island (pop., 2000 including adjoining islands: 43,309,707), western Indonesia. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īelow is the article summary.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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